European Anchovy

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Scientific name
Engraulis encrasicolus
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Spain
Production method
Wild-caught
Midwater otter trawls
IUCN status
Least concern
Stock status

With the fishery closed for years, the harvest rates have been below the long-term average since the reopening of the fishery in 2010. Stock is fished at a sustainable level and measures are in accordance with scientific advice and will likely ensure the stock’s long-term productivity and/or the recovery. 

Ecological effects

There is a lack of information on the interaction between endangered, threatened, protected (ETP) species in this fishery, but bycatch of cetacean species has been recorded. Discard rates and retained catch of juveniles and non-target species is considered low. Significant impact on the ecosystem is unlikely. Pelagic trawling does not pose any impact on the benthic habitats if used properly. 

Management

This fishery is managed by the Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DGMARE). The issue of cetacean bycatch in trawl fisheries is not specifically addressed. Monitoring systems are in place including two annual population surveys and several regulations to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing activities. Overall management is largely effective.